Inzira 5 Zambere Imiyoboro ya Turbocharger Yongera Imikorere ya moteri

Imiyoboro ya Turbocharger igira uruhare runini mugutezimbere imikorere ya moteri. Muguhuza umwuka ucanye neza, ibyo bice bifasha gutanga imbaraga nyinshi nigisubizo gikaze. Ubushakashatsi bwibinyabiziga buheruka kwerekana bwerekana uburyo bwo guhindura sisitemu ya turbocharger, nkibishushanyo mbonera, bishobora kongera imbaraga za turbine kugera kuri 4.7%. Iri terambere ryemerera moteri kugera kubucucike bukabije no gukoresha neza peteroli. Iyo ba injeniyeri bahisemo iburyoturbocharger umuyoboro, bashyigikira umwuka uhoraho, kugabanya turbo gutinda, no kongera ubwizerwe kuri moteri zigezweho.

Imiyoboro myiza ya turbocharger itanga umusanzu mukugabanya moteri no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, bigatuma biba ngombwa kubinyabiziga bikora uyu munsi.

Ibyingenzi

• Imiyoboro ya Turbochargerguhumeka umwuka uhumeka kuri moteri, kongera ogisijeni kugirango imbaraga nziza kandi zikore neza.
• Kuzamura imiyoboro yoroshye, nini ya diameter bigabanya kurwanya umwuka, kongera imbaraga zamafarasi no gusubiza.
• Ibikoresho biramba nkibyuma bidafite ingese na aluminiyumu biteza imbere imiyoboro, kurwanya ubushyuhe, no kwizerwa igihe kirekire.
• Ibishushanyo bigufi, byoroshye bifasha kugabanya turbo mugutanga umuvuduko mwinshi kuri moteri.
• Imiyoboro ifunze neza irinda kumeneka, kurinda ibice bya moteri no gukomeza gutanga amashanyarazi ahoraho.
• Gukwirakwiza umwuka mwiza binyuze mu miyoboro myiza bifasha gutwikwa neza, kuzamura ubukungu bwa peteroli no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya.
• Kugenzura buri gihe no gusukura imiyoboro ya turbocharger irinda kumeneka no kwangirika, bigatuma moteri ikora neza.
• Imiyoboro ya nyuma ya marike itanga umusaruro ushimishije kuri moteri yahinduwe cyangwa yongerewe imbaraga, mugihe imiyoboro ya OEM ikwiranye nububiko.

Umuyoboro wa Turbocharger: Icyo aricyo nuburyo ikora

Ibisobanuro n'imikorere nyamukuru

Uruhare mu kirere no gutanga neza

A turbocharger umuyoboroikora nk'umuyoboro w'ingenzi muri sisitemu yo kwinjiza ku gahato. Iyobora umwuka ucometse kuri compressor ya turbocharger kugeza kuri moteri ya moteri. Iyi nzira yemeza ko moteri yakira itangwa ryumuyaga mwinshi, wongera urugero rwa ogisijeni iboneka kugirango yaka. Umwuka mwinshi wa ogisijene utuma moteri yaka lisansi nyinshi, bikavamo ingufu nyinshi kandi bikanozwa neza.

Umwuka mwiza unyuze mu muyoboro wa turbocharger ugabanya ubukana, ufasha turbocharger gutanga imbaraga byihuse kandi bihoraho. Igishushanyo gishyigikira igisubizo cyihuse kandi kigabanya turbo lag, aribwo gutinda hagati yo gukanda umuvuduko no kumva moteri yiyongereye.

Kwihuza Hagati ya Turbocharger, Intercooler, na Moteri

Imiyoboro ya Turbocharger ihuza ibice byinshi byingenzi muri sisitemu yo kwishyuza. Harimo turbocharger ubwayo, intercooler, na moteri. Sisitemu ikora ku buryo bukurikira:

• Turbocharger ihagarika umwuka ufata, ikongera umuvuduko nubushyuhe.
• Umuyoboro utera imbaraga utwara uyu mwuka ushyushye, ushyutswe kuri intercooler.
• Intercooler ikonjesha ikirere, bigatuma irushaho gukongoka neza.
• Umuyoboro wishyuza noneho utanga umwuka ukonje, ugabanijwe kuri moteri ya moteri.

Ibindi bintu byingenzi byingenzi, nka wastegate na blow-off valve, bigenga umuvuduko ukabije kandi bikarinda sisitemu kuzamuka. Imiyoboro igomba guhangana nubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe nigitutu, bigatuma imikorere yizewe mugihe gikenewe.

Ibikoresho nubwubatsi

Ibikoresho Rusange Byakoreshejwe

Ababikora bahitamo ibikoresho byumuyoboro wa turbocharger ukurikije ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana nubushyuhe, umuvuduko, hamwe nihungabana ryimashini. Ibikoresho bikunze kugaragara harimo:

Buri bikoresho bitanga inyungu zidasanzwe. Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga bitanga uburebure budasanzwe mubushyuhe bwinshi. Ibyuma bisuka bigumana ubushyuhe kandi bikarwanya gusiganwa ku magare yumuriro, bigatuma bikenerwa nibice bisohora. Kamere yoroheje ya Aluminium ifasha kugabanya uburemere bwikinyabiziga no kunoza ubushyuhe.

Akamaro ko Kuramba no Kurwanya Umuvuduko

Kuramba no guhangana ningutu ningirakamaro kumiyoboro ya turbocharger. Ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge birinda kunanirwa nko guturika ubushyuhe, umunaniro, no kumeneka. Imiyoboro igomba kwihanganira ihindagurika ryubushyuhe bwihuse hamwe ningutu zongera imbaraga zidahinduka cyangwa kunanirwa. Ubwubatsi bushimangiwe hamwe nubushyuhe butarwanya ubushyuhe butuma imikorere iramba, kabone niyo haba harimodoka ikabije. Imiyoboro yizewe ya turbocharger ifasha kugumana umwuka uhoraho, kugabanya umuvuduko winyuma, no gushyigikira imikorere ya moteri mugihe.

Umuyoboro wa Turbocharger no Gutezimbere Umuyaga

Byoroheje, Inzira Ntoya

Kugabanya Kurwanya Umuyaga

Ba injeniyeri bashushanya imiyoboro ya turbocharger igezweho kugirango bagabanye kugabanuka no kugabanya, bakora inzira itaziguye yumwuka uhumeka. Imiyoboro yishyuza uruganda akenshi ikoresha ibikoresho bya pulasitike kandi ikagaragaza inzira zifunganye, zingana. Ibi biranga bitera umuvuduko no kugumana ubushyuhe, bigabanya imikorere yumuyaga uhumeka. Kuzamura imiyoboro ya mandel-igoramye ya aluminiyumu byongera diameter no korohereza inzira. Iri terambere rigabanya gutakaza umuvuduko kandi rituma umwuka ugenda cyane mubwisanzure kuva muri turbo kugera kuri intercooler no gufata ibintu byinshi.

Imiyoboro yoroshye, idakumira cyane yihutisha umwuka, byongera imbaraga za trottle kandi byongera imbaraga zamafarasi. Ibikoresho biramba nka aluminiyumu nabyo birinda gusimburwa kenshi, byemeza imikorere ihamye mugihe.

Urugero: Kuzamura imiyoboro yimigabane kugirango itembera neza

Kugenzurwa nintebe yintebe yerekana inyungu zaimikorere ya turbocharger imiyoboro. RS4 Y-umuyoboro, kurugero, igaragaramo ahantu hanini hasohokera no gusohoka ugereranije nububiko Y-umuyoboro. Igishushanyo kigabanya igihombo cyumuvuduko kugera kuri 0.5 psi kurwego rwo hejuru rwumuyaga, cyane cyane kubinyabiziga bikora urwego rwo hejuru. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira iragereranya ibiranga ikirere hamwe na RS4 Y-imiyoboro:

Kugabanya Oxygene yo gutwikwa

Ingaruka kumashanyarazi asohoka

Imiyoboro ya Turbocharger igira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye urugero rwa ogisijeni igezwa kuri moteri. Imiyoboro yinjira mububiko akenshi igabanya umwuka, bigabanya ogisijeni iboneka yo gutwikwa. Imiyoboro yazamuye irashobora kongera umuvuduko wumwuka hafi 50%, bigatuma turbocharger yangirika vuba kandi ikora neza. Umwuka mwinshi ukungahaye kuri ogisijeni ugera kuri moteri, ukayemerera gutwika amavuta menshi no kubyara ingufu nyinshi. Igishushanyo mbonera gikwiye cyerekana neza umwuka mwiza, utagira umupaka, utezimbere imbaraga zo hasi-hamwe na moteri rusange.

• Turbocharger inlet pipe igishushanyo kigira ingaruka kumyuka no gutanga ogisijeni.
• Imiyoboro igabanya imipaka igabanya imikorere.
• Imiyoboro yazamuyekongera umwuka mwiza na turbo neza.
• Umwuka mwinshi wa ogisijeni ushyigikira ibicanwa byinshi kandi bisohoka.
• Igishushanyo mbonera cyiza gitezimbere moteri kandi iramba.

Inyungu-Yisi Yunguka

Aftermarket aluminium yishyuza yerekanye iterambere ryinshi mubizamini nyabyo. Kurugero, Bronco ya 2.3L yongerewe ingufu za Bronco yerekanye kugeza 9% byiyongera byumuyaga kuruhande rushyushye naho hafi 70% kuruhande rwubukonje nyuma yo gusimbuza imiyoboro yabigenewe. Iterambere ryatezimbere ikirere gikomeza, turbo spool, igisubizo cya trottle, hamwe na moteri ikora neza. Abakoresha nabo batanga raporo nziza yo gutanga amashanyarazi na turbo ntoya, cyane cyane iyo bagereranije urwego rwimbaraga zimbaraga. Imikorere yamanutse irakomeza kugabanya ibibujijwe, kunoza ibihe bya kilometero hafi amasegonda 0.2. Ibisubizo byemeza ko kuzamura imiyoboro ya turbocharger biganisha ku nyungu zishobora kugaragara haba mu mbaraga no gutwara.

Umuyoboro wa Turbocharger na Turbo Kugabanuka

Gutanga ikirere cyihuse kuri moteri

Bigufi, Birenzeho Inzira

Turbo lag ibaho mugihe habaye gutinda gukanda umuvuduko no kumva moteri yiyongereye. Ba injeniyeri bakemura iki kibazo mugushushanyaimiyoboro ya turbochargerhamwe na bigufi kandi birenze inzira. Inzira itaziguye ituma umwuka ucogora ugera kuri moteri byihuse, bikagabanya igihe bifata kugirango turbocharger itange imbaraga. Ubu buryo bugabanya intera ikirere kigomba kugenda, gifasha moteri gusubiza byihuse kubashoferi binjiza.

Sisitemu ya kijyambere ya turbocharger ikubiyemo ibintu byinshi byateye imbere kugirango hongerwe itangwa ryikirere:

• Ubwubatsi bwuzuye bwuburebure bwimfuruka buragabanya igihombo cyimikorere mugukora inzira nziza.
• Ibikoresho bigezweho bifasha kugumana umuvuduko wubushyuhe nubushyuhe, bituma ihererekanyabubasha ryumwuka uhumeka.
• Uburyo bwiza bwo kubara bwa fluid dinamike (CFD) butuma abajenjeri bahindura umwuka kandi bagabanya umuvuduko ukabije.
• Ibikoresho byihariye byo mu bushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe nubuhanga busobanutse bwo guhimba bugumana ubusugire bwa sisitemu mugihe cyo kwaguka kwinshi, kunyeganyega, no guhangayika.
• Ingamba zo gucunga amashyuza, nko gukingira ubushyuhe no gukoresha intercoolers, bifasha kugumana ubushyuhe bwikirere buke nubucucike bwikirere.

Ibi bishya byemeza ko umuyoboro wa turbocharger utanga umwuka byihuse kandi neza, ibyo bikaba bitezimbere moteri.

Urugero: Ibishushanyo mbonera bya nyuma

Uruganda rwa Aftermarket akenshi rutezimbere imiyoboro ya turbocharger hamwe ninzira ngufi kandi yoroshye kuruta sisitemu yashizwemo ninganda. Ibishushanyo bifashisha mandel yunamye na diameter nini kugirango ugabanye imipaka. Kurugero, imikorere imwe nimwe isimbuza uruganda rwinshi rwunamye hamwe numurongo umwe, woroshye. Ihinduka rigabanya imvururu no gutakaza umuvuduko, bituma turbocharger yihuta vuba. Abakunzi benshi bavuga ko hari iterambere ryagaragaye mu gisubizo cya trottle kandi bagabanya turbo nyuma yo kuzamura ibisubizo byanyuma.

Kugumana Umuvuduko Uhoraho

Kurinda Ibitonyanga

Umuvuduko uhoraho wingenzi ningirakamaro kugirango imikorere ya moteri ikorwe neza. Imiyoboro ya Turbocharger igomba kwirinda kugabanuka k'umuvuduko ushobora kubaho bitewe no gutemba, guhuza nabi, cyangwa kugabanuka. Ba injeniyeri bakoresha ibikoresho bigezweho hamwe nubuhanga bwo guhuza neza kugirango bakore kashe yumuyaga. Banoza kandi imiyoboro ya geometrie binyuze mugupima prototype no gushushanya, bigatuma igabanuka ryumuvuduko muke hamwe nubucucike bwikirere.

Igisubizo cyiza cya Throttle

Byakozwe nezasisitemu ya turbochargerikomeza umuvuduko ukabije, biganisha ku gisubizo gikaze. Moteri yakira itangwa ryimyuka ihumeka, ikemerera guhita ikora kumabwiriza yabashoferi. Iri terambere ntabwo ryongera umuvuduko gusa ahubwo rituma ikinyabiziga cyumva neza kandi gishimishije gutwara. Mugabanye turbo no gukomeza imbaraga, umuyoboro wa turbocharger ugira uruhare runini mugutanga uburambe bwo gutwara.

Umuyoboro wa Turbocharger hamwe nubushobozi bwa lisansi

Ibikoresho byiza byo mu kirere bivanze

Uburyo bwiza bwo gutwika

Ba injeniyeri bashushanya sisitemu igezweho ya turbocharger kugirango batange umwuka mwiza, ukonje kuri moteri. Mugabanye imivurungano hamwe nimbogamizi mu kirere, imiyoboro minini ya diameter hamwe n'inzira yoroshye bituma turbocharger ihagarika umwuka neza. Ubu buryo bwongera umwuka wa ogisijeni kuri buri gice, biganisha ku kuvanga umwuka-mwinshi mwinshi. Iyo moteri yakiriye iyi mvange nziza, gutwikwa biba bikomeye kandi byuzuye. Igisubizo ni imbaraga zikomeye mumbaraga za moteri no gukora neza.

Turbocharger ihagarika umwuka winjira, ikazamura umuvuduko nubucucike. Uyu mwuka wuzuye utwara ogisijeni nyinshi mu cyumba cyaka. Hamwe na ogisijeni nyinshi iboneka, moteri irashobora gutwika amavuta neza, ikarekura ingufu nyinshi hamwe na buri cyiciro. Uku gutwikwa neza ntabwo kongera ingufu z'amashanyarazi gusa ahubwo binatezimbere ubukungu bwa peteroli kandi bigabanya ibyuka bihumanya. Ibikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe muri shitingi ya turbocharger byemeza ko umwuka wugarije ugera kuri moteri nta kumeneka cyangwa gutakaza, bikomeza umuvuduko mwiza wo kongera imbaraga no gushyigikira gutwika neza.

Icyitonderwa: Gutanga ikirere neza bishyigikira gutwikwa kwuzuye, bisobanura muburyo bwiza bwa lisansi hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya.

Urugero: Inyungu zo Gutwara Buri munsi

Abatwara ibinyabiziga bahura nibyiza byo kuvanga umwuka-mwuka mugihe cyo gukoresha burimunsi. Ibinyabiziga bifite imiyoboro ya turbocharger yazamuye akenshi byerekana uburyo bwiza bwo gusubiza hamwe no kwihuta neza. Iterambere risobanura moteri idakeneye gukora cyane kugirango itange ingufu zingana. Nkigisubizo, gukoresha lisansi iragabanuka, cyane cyane mugihe cyo gutwara umujyi aho kwihuta no kwihuta kugaragara. Abashoferi benshi bavuga ko ibinyabiziga byabo byumva neza kandi bisaba lisansi nkeya kugirango ikore urugendo rumwe nyuma yo kuzamura ibyaboimiyoboro ya turbocharger.

Gushyigikira Sisitemu yo gucunga moteri

Kunoza Sensor Gusoma

Moteri zigezweho zishingiye kumurongo wa sensor kugirango ikurikirane umwuka, ubushyuhe, nigitutu. Imiyoboro yo mu rwego rwohejuru ya turbocharger ifasha kubungabunga ikirere gihamye kandi giteganijwe, cyemerera sensor gutanga amakuru yukuri kubashinzwe kugenzura moteri (ECU). Iyo ECU yakiriye amakuru yizewe, irashobora guhindura inshinge za lisansi nigihe cyo gutwika neza. Ubu busobanuro buganisha ku gucana neza no gutwika neza.

Imikorere ya moteri yoroshye

Umwuka uhagaze neza hamwe nugusoma neza sensor bigira uruhare mubikorwa bya moteri yoroshye. ECU irashobora guhindura igihe-nyacyo kugirango igumane igipimo cyiza cya peteroli, nubwo haba harimiterere yimodoka. Uku guhuza n'imihindagurikire yerekana ko moteri ikora neza haba gutembera mumihanda cyangwa kugendagenda guhagarara. Imikorere yoroshye igabanya moteri, yongerera ubuzima ubuzima, kandi ifasha kugumana ingufu za peteroli mugihe runaka.

Umuyoboro wa Turbocharger kumurongo wo hejuru

Gukemura ibibazo byiyongereye

Ibikoresho bikomeye nubwubatsi

Moteri yimikorere akenshi isaba kuzamura urwego rwo hejuru, rushyira imbaraga zikomeye kuri sisitemu yose yishyurwa-ikirere. Ba injeniyeri bakemura ibyo bibazo bahitamo ibikoresho bikomeye nubuhanga buhanitse bwo kubaka. Shira aluminium na silicone yo murwego rwohejuru byahindutse amahitamo yimikorere igezweho. Gutera imiyoboro ya aluminiyumu isimbuza ibice bya pulasitiki byoroshye, bikuraho ibyago byo gucika no kunanirwa mugihe uhuye ningutu zo kongera imbaraga. Silicone yamashanyarazi irenze reberi gakondo irwanya ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko, byemeza igihe kirekire.

CNC yakozwe na adaptateur kuri turbo na trottle ihuza itanga neza, idasohoka. Adaptateri ikora neza irinda umutekano, ikabuza guhita mugihe cyihuta. Iterambere ryemerera sisitemu kwihanganira ibyifuzo bikomeye byo gutwara cyane.

Urugero: Kuzamura imikorere

Ibikoresho byinshi nyuma yibikoresho byerekana ibyo byateye imbere. Kurugero, akuzamura imikorerehashobora kubamo umuyoboro wa aluminiyumu, imiyoboro ya silicone, hamwe na adaptate ya CNC. Ibi bice bikora hamwe kugirango habeho inzira idafite imbaraga, imbaraga-ndende yinzira ihumeka. Guhinduranya neza hagati yimiyoboro bigabanya imivurungano kandi bigashyigikira umuvuduko mwinshi wo mu kirere. Abashoferi bashiraho ibyo bizamurwa kenshi bavuga ko byongereye imbaraga zo gutuza no kunoza igisubizo, cyane cyane iyo basunitse moteri zabo zirenze uruganda.

Kurinda kwaguka kw'imiyoboro no kumeneka

Gukomeza gutera imbere

Kumeneka kwinshi byerekana gutsindwa cyane muri sisitemu yo hejuru ya turbo. Uku kumeneka akenshi kugaragara kumahuza, guhuza, cyangwa clamps. Iyo kumeneka gukura, turbo igomba gukora cyane kugirango igumane intego, ishobora gutera umuvuduko mwinshi no kwiyongera. Kurinda ibyo bibazo, injeniyeri bakoresha ingamba nyinshi:

• Simbuza imiyoboro ya plastike na reberi hamwe na aluminium na silicone kugirango ubone imbaraga zisumba izindi.
• Koresha adaptate ya CNC ikoreshwa kugirango uhuze, wizewe.
• Shyiramo adaptate ya seriveri kugirango ugumane ingofero neza.
• Hindura uburyo bwo guhinduranya imiyoboro kugirango ugabanye imipaka kandi ugabanye ibyago byo kumeneka.

Kugenzura buri gihe no gushyiraho clamps nabyo bigira uruhare runini. Ibigoramye bigoramye, binini cyane, cyangwa birekuye bikunze gutera kumeneka. Guhindura byoroshye, nko guhinduranya cyangwa gukomera clamp, birashobora kugarura kashe neza no kuzamura imikorere.

Kurinda Ibikoresho bya moteri

Guhora byongera imbaraga ntabwo biteza imbere amashanyarazi gusa ahubwo binarinda ibice byingenzi bya moteri. Iyo imyuka ibaye, umwuka uhunga hagati ya turbo no gufata ibintu byinshi. Ndetse n'uduce duto duto duhatira turbo kuzunguruka vuba, kongera kwambara no kwangirika. Ingingo zananiranye zisanzwe zirimo silicone ihuza hamwe na clamp zicaye nabi. Abatekinisiye bakunze gukoresha ibizamini byumwotsi cyangwa amasabune yamazi yisabune kugirango bamenye vuba. Gukemura ibyo bibazo byihuse bifasha kugumana moteri yizewe kandi ikanemeza ko sisitemu ya turbo ikora neza.

Umuyoboro wa Turbocharger na moteri Yizewe

Kugabanya Ubushyuhe Bwinshi na Stress ya Mechanical

Gukoresha Ibikoresho Bishyuha

Ba injeniyeri bakemura ubushyuhe hamwe nubukanishi muri moteri ikora cyane muguhitamo neza ibikoresho no guhitamo imiyoboro. Bakunze gushyira turbocharger kure ya moteri yuzuye, rimwe na rimwe bakayishyira inyuma yikinyabiziga. Iyi myanya igaragaza ibice bya turbo kugirango akonje ikirere gikonje, gifasha gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe neza. Imiyoboro yagutse yongerera intera isoko yubushyuhe bwambere, itanga ubwiza bwumuriro no kugabanya ubushyuhe bwumuriro kubice bikomeye.

Ibikoresho byihariye hamwe nubuhanga buhanitse bwo gukumira bigira uruhare runini mukubungabunga ubusugire bwimiterere. Ibyuma bidafite ingese, ibyuma bikozwe mu cyuma, hamwe n’amavuta avanze birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umunaniro ukabije. Ba injeniyeri kandi bakoresha comptabilite fluid dinamike (CFD) kugirango bahindure inzira ya pipe, barebe ko uburebure, inguni, hamwe no kugonda bigenzura kwaguka kwinshi no kunyeganyega. Izi ngamba zose hamwe zirinda sisitemu kwizerwa no kurinda ibice bya moteri ikikije ubushyuhe bukabije.

Icyitonderwa: Ubushyuhe bwo munsi yubushyuhe ntiburinda gusa sisitemu ya turbo ahubwo binatezimbere kuramba no gukora ibice bya moteri hafi.

Urugero: Kuramba

Kuramba kuramba kwaimiyoboro ya turbochargerBiterwa cyane no guhitamo ibikoresho no kugerageza. Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi ku miyoboro y'icyuma, nka P92, bwerekana ko kumara igihe kinini uhura n'imihangayiko n'ubushyuhe bishobora gutera impinduka za microstructural. Igihe kirenze, izi mpinduka zitesha agaciro imiterere yubukorikori nkimbaraga zingutu hamwe nubuzima bwikurikiranya, cyane cyane mugihe cyo guhangayika cyane. Abakora inganda nka Mitsubishi Heavy Industries bakora ibizamini bikomeye byo gusiganwa ku magare ya termo, bagaragaza inshuro nyinshi ibikoresho byamazu ya turbine ihindagurika rikabije. Ibi bizamini byerekana uburyo ibikoresho nkibyuma, ibyuma, na aluminiyumu bihanganira guturika, guturika, cyangwa guhindura ibintu mumasaha amagana. Ibisubizo biyobora injeniyeri muguhitamo ibikoresho bingana igihe kirekire, ikiguzi, nibisabwa n'amategeko.

Udushya twa vuba twibanda kubintu byoroheje hamwe nibisanzwe bigezweho. Ibi bikoresho bitanga uburyo bunoze bwo guhangana nubushyuhe nubukanishi, byujuje ibyifuzo bya moteri zigezweho hamwe n’ibipimo byangiza ikirere.

Kwirinda Kwanduza

Kwihuza

Ihuriro rifunzemuri sisitemu ya turbocharger igira uruhare runini mukurinda moteri kwizerwa. Ba injeniyeri bakoresha kashe yihariye hamwe ninteko ya hose yagenewe guhangana nubushyuhe bukabije, imiterere yimiti, nimpinduka zumuvuduko. Ikidodo gikora inzitizi zikomeye zibuza umukungugu, ubushuhe, n’imyanda kwinjira muri sisitemu. Ibikoresho nka silicone na gasketi byabigenewe bitanga igihe kirekire kandi birwanya imiti, byemeza imikorere idatemba ndetse no mubidukikije bikaze.

Ikirango cya Labyrint gitanga urwego rwinyongera rwo kurinda. Ibikoresho byabo bigoye, bisa nkibishushanyo bihatira umwanda kuyobora inzira igoye, bigabanya cyane ibyago byumukungugu cyangwa ubushuhe bugera kubice bya moteri byoroshye. Ikidodo kidahuza gikomeza gukora neza mugihe, kuko kidashira vuba. Igishushanyo nacyo gitera umuvuduko ukabije hamwe nimbaraga za centrifugal, bikanga ibice bidakenewe mugihe bigumana amazi akenewe muri sisitemu.

Kurinda ibice bya moteri yunvikana

Kubungabunga umwuka mwiza no gutembera ni ngombwa kubuzima bwa moteri. Umuyoboro wa turbocharger ufunze ufunze bigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika, kwambara, no kunanirwa kwa mashini mukwirinda umwanda. Ubu burinzi bwongerera igihe cyibikoresho bya moteri byoroshye, nka sensor n'ibice bigenda, kandi bigakora imikorere yizewe mugihe gikenewe. Mugukumira kwinjiza ibice byangiza, injeniyeri zifasha kugumana imikorere myiza ya moteri no kugabanya amahirwe yo gutsindwa imburagihe.

Impanuro: Kugenzura buri gihe kashe hamwe nibihuza bifasha kurinda umutekano wanduye, gushyigikira moteri yigihe kirekire.

Guhitamo no Kubungabunga Imiyoboro ya Turbocharger

OEM na Aftermarket Turbocharger Imiyoboro

Ibyiza n'ibibi bya buri cyiciro

Abafite ibinyabiziga bakunze guhitamo hagati ya OEM na marike ya turbocharger. Imiyoboro ya OEM ije igenewe kwizerwa no guhuza nibisobanuro byuruganda. Mubisanzwe bakoresha reberi cyangwa ibikoresho bya plastiki, bifasha kugabanya ubushyuhe ariko birashobora kugabanya umwuka. Iyi miyoboro ikora neza mugutwara burimunsi no guhindura byoroheje, bitanga igisubizo cyigiciro kubakoresha benshi.

Imiyoboro ya nyuma, kurundi ruhande, wibande ku gukora cyane. Ababikora bakoresha ibyuma bitagira umwanda cyangwa aluminium, kongera diameter ya pipe no kugabanya imigozi. Iterambere ryongera umwuka kandi rigabanya ubushyuhe bwumuriro, cyane cyane mubikorwa bikoreshwa cyane. Kurugero, ibipimo byintebe hamwe nibisubizo bya dyno byerekana ko imiyoboro ya nyuma ya marike hamwe nubushyuhe bugaragaza ubushyuhe bushobora gutanga imbaraga zapimwe cyane cyane kuri moteri yagenwe. Nyamara, nyuma yibyiciro akenshi bisaba amafaranga menshi kandi birashobora gusaba kwishyiriraho umwuga.

Icyitonderwa: Imiyoboro ya OEM ikwiranye nububiko cyangwa ibinyabiziga byahinduwe byoroheje, mugihe imiyoboro ya nyuma yibikorwa byiza cyane muburyo bwo guhuza ibitekerezo.

Igihe cyo gusuzuma kuzamura

Abatwara ibinyabiziga bagomba gutekereza kuzamura imiyoboro ya nyuma mugihe bashaka imbaraga zisumba izindi cyangwa gutegura igenamigambi ryiza. Imiyoboro ya OEM irashobora guhinduka icyuho uko ingufu ziyongera, cyane cyane hejuru ya 400 mbaraga. Ibisubizo byanyuma bitanga umwuka mwiza no kwangwa nubushyuhe, bishyigikira imikorere yizewe hejuru yumuvuduko mwinshi. Kubatwara nabi cyangwa bitabira moteri, kuzamura byemeza ko moteri yakira umwuka mwiza kandi ikomeza gutanga amashanyarazi ahoraho.

Inama zo Kubungabunga Imiyoboro ya Turbocharger

Kugenzura buri gihe n'ibimenyetso byo kwambara

Igenzura rya buri munsi rifasha kwirinda gutsindwa bihenze. Abatekinisiye barasaba kugenzuraimiyoboro ya turbochargerna hose buri kilometero 15.000. Reba amavuta yamenetse hafi yibihuza, bishobora kwerekana kashe cyangwa gaseke. Gutakaza imbaraga zo kongera imbaraga, urusaku rudasanzwe nko kuvuza ifirimbi cyangwa gutontoma, hamwe no kugaragara kugaragara cyangwa kwangirika byerekana ibibazo bishobora kuvuka. Buri gihe ugenzure akayunguruzo ko mu kirere hamwe no gufata imiyoboro kugirango wirinde imyanda kwangiza ibice bya turbo. Kumenya hakiri kare ibi bimenyetso bituma gusana mugihe kandi bikarinda ubuzima bwa moteri.

• Amavuta yamenetse hafi ya kashe ya turbo
• Ifirimbi cyangwa urusaku
• Kugabanya imbaraga zo kongera umuvuduko cyangwa kwihuta nabi
• Kwangirika kumubiri nko guturika cyangwa kwangirika

Isuku no Kwagura Umuyoboro

Gusukura neza no kubungabunga byongerera ubuzima imiyoboro ya turbocharger. Sukura intercooler hamwe nu miyoboro ijyanye nayo kugirango ukureho imyanda kandi wirinde ubushyuhe. Kanda igitutu sisitemu buri mwaka kugirango umenye ibimeneka. Menya neza ko amasano yose akomeza gufungwa kandi neza. Koresha amavuta meza yubukorikori hamwe nayunguruzo kugirango urinde ibice bya turbo. Emerera moteri gushyuha mbere yo gutwara no gukonja nyuma yo gukoreshwa cyane kugirango ukomeze amavuta kandi wirinde gushyuha. Kurikiza igihe cyo gufata neza ibicuruzwa, gusimbuza ama shitingi na gasketi buri kilometero 30.000 cyangwa amezi 36 kugirango wizere neza.

Impanuro: Kubungabunga bidasubirwaho ntibizigama imikorere gusa ahubwo binagabanya ibyago byo gusenyuka gutunguranye.

Imiyoboro ya Turbocharger igira uruhare runini mugukoresha imbaraga za moteri, gukora neza, no kwizerwa. Kuzamura imiyoboro yo mu rwego rwo hejuru itezimbere umwuka, bigabanya turbo, kandi byongera igisubizo. Kugenzura buri gihe no gukora isuku birinda kumeneka no kumenagura imyanda, bifasha ubuzima bwa moteri ndende. Inzobere mu gutwara ibinyabiziga zirasaba gusimbuza imiyoboro yabuzanyijwe hamwe nibikoresho biramba nka aluminiyumu kugirango igere ku nyungu zihoraho. Gushyira imbere kuzamura imiyoboro ya turbocharger itanga imikorere yoroshye, kongera ingufu zamafarasi, hamwe nubukungu bwiza bwa lisansi kubinyabiziga ibyo aribyo byose.

Ibibazo

Niyihe ntego nyamukuru yumuyoboro wa turbocharger?

Imiyoboro ya turbocharger imiyoboro yagabanije umwuka uva kuri turbocharger ukagera kuri moteri. Ubu buryo bwongera ogisijeni iboneka yo gutwikwa. Igisubizo cyongerewe imbaraga za moteri no gukora neza.

Ni kangahe abashoferi bagomba kugenzura imiyoboro ya turbocharger?

Abatekinisiye barasabakugenzura imiyoboro ya turbochargerburi kilometero 15.000. Igenzura risanzwe rifasha kumenya ibimeneka, ibice, cyangwa imiyoboro irekuye hakiri kare. Kumenya hakiri kare birinda gutakaza imikorere kandi birinda ibice bya moteri.

Imiyoboro ya nyuma ya turbocharger irashobora kunoza imikorere?

Imiyoboro ya nyuma ya turbocharger imiyoboro ikoresha diametero nini kandi yunamye. Ibiranga bigabanya imipaka yo mu kirere. Abashoferi benshi bavuga ko igisubizo cyiza kandi cyongerewe imbaraga zamafarasi nyuma yo kuzamura.

Nibihe bikoresho bitanga uburebure bwiza kumiyoboro ya turbocharger?

Ibyuma bidafite ingese, aluminiyumu, hamwe na silicone yo mu rwego rwo hejuru itanga igihe kirekire. Ibi bikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, hamwe nubukanishi. Bafasha gukomeza gutera imbere no kwagura igihe cya sisitemu ya turbo.

Nigute imiyoboro ya turbocharger igira ingaruka kumikorere ya lisansi?

Imiyoboro ya turbocharger ikora neza itanga umwuka mwiza, akonje kuri moteri. Iyi nzira ishyigikira gutwikwa neza. Gutwikwa neza biganisha kuri peteroli nyinshi no gusohora imyuka mike.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso byerekana umuyoboro wa turbocharger wananiranye?

Ibimenyetso bisanzwe birimo amavuta yamenetse, urusaku rw'ifirimbi, kugabanya umuvuduko wo kongera imbaraga, hamwe n'ibice bigaragara. Abashoferi barashobora kandi kubona umuvuduko muke. Guhita witondera ibi bimenyetso birinda kwangirika kwa moteri.

Ese imiyoboro ya turbocharger isaba kubungabungwa bidasanzwe?

Gukora isuku no kugenzura bikomeza imiyoboro ya turbocharger imeze neza. Abatekinisiye barasaba gupima sisitemu buri mwaka. Kwizirika guhuza no gusimbuza kashe yambarwa nabyo bifasha gukomeza imikorere.

Ni ryari abashoferi bagomba gutekereza kuzamura imiyoboro ya turbocharger?

Abatwara ibinyabiziga bagomba gutekereza kuzamura mugihe bongereye urwego rwo kuzamura cyangwa guhindura moteri kugirango imbaraga nyinshi. Imiyoboro ikora ishyigikira umwuka mwinshi kandi bizamura ituze. Kuzamura inyungu bigirira akamaro abashoferi ba burimunsi nabakunda moteri.