Nizera ko inshuti nyinshi zikunda imodoka zagize uburambe. Nigute umuyoboro ukomeye wa gazi wahindutse umweru? Nakora iki niba umuyoboro usohoka uhinduka umweru? Hoba hari ikitagenda neza mumodoka? Vuba aha, abatwara ibinyabiziga benshi nabo babajije iki kibazo, uyumunsi rero nzavuga muri make mvuga nti:
Ubwa mbere, tuvugishije ukuri, umuyoboro usohoka wari umukara kandi ntabwo wigeze unanirwa n'imodoka. Ibice byirabura ni ububiko bwa karubone, bigizwe nibishashara hamwe nishinya mumavuta bimaze imyaka myinshi.
Inshamake y'impamvu zitera umwijima w'umuyoboro usohoka:
1. Tuvuge iki ku bicuruzwa bikomoka kuri peteroli?
2. Gutwika amavuta ya moteri
Imiyoboro isohoka kumodoka ifite amavuta ya moteri mubisanzwe yera cyane.
3. Kuvanga amavuta na gaze nibyiza, kandi lisansi ntabwo yatwitse rwose, niyo mpamvu nyamukuru
4. Muri silinderi inshinge itaziguye + turbocharge
Hamwe na turbo, moteri ya turbocharger yihuta cyane cyane, kandi nta mpinduka nini murwego rwo kuvanga amavuta na gaze mugitangira turbine, nibyiza rero kugenzura ubunini bwuruvange. Kubera ko igipimo cya elegitoroniki cyatewe na elegitoronike kigomba guhinduka kugirango gihuze, abantu bamwe bakoze ubushakashatsi, ni ukuvuga hafi 80% ya moderi ya moteri ya turbuclifike ifite imiyoboro yumukara.
5. Gutangira intoki no guhagarara
Hariho inyungu nigihombo, iyi mikorere iroroshye cyane, ariko ntuzigere uhagarika gutangira no guhagarara, imikorere yimodoka mubisanzwe ntabwo ari mibi cyane, biragoye guhinduka umukara.
6.Ikibazo cyimiterere yimiyoboro (gushidikanya gusa)
Imiyoboro myinshi yijimye yijimye ifite ubwoko bwimiterere yimbere, bityo imiyoboro isohoka irasukuye, kandi nozzle iragoramye; mumamodoka amwe, amajwi yo hanze aragoramye kandi afite isuku cyane. Nyamara, igifuniko cyo gushushanya gifite imiterere yimbere, kandi hano hari urwego rwivu ryirabura; kubwibyo rero, umweru wumuyoboro usohoka urashobora kandi kuba ufitanye isano nimiterere yimbere imbere, kandi biragoye kandi bigoye ko isohoka rigoramye risohora gaze. Urwego rwinzitizi rutuma kwegeranya umwanda.
Tugomba kumenya impamvu umuyoboro usohora umwirabura, none twakwirinda dute?
1. Sukura amavuta ya buri gihe;
2. Shimangira sensor ya ogisijeni yo kubungabunga;
Binyuze mu isesengura rikurikira, tuzi niba umwuka uhagije cyangwa udahagije nimpamvu ikomeye. Nigute ushobora kwemeza ko igipimo cya lisansi yumwuka wa moteri igera cyangwa yegereye leta nziza? Ibi ni ugushimangira kubungabunga sensor ya ogisijeni. Umuyoboro wa ogisijeni uhindura ingano y’umwuka wifashishije usesenguye ibirimo umwuka wa ogisijeni uri muri gaze ya gaze kugira ngo ugumane igipimo cya peteroli y’umwuka hafi y’agaciro keza. Niba amakuru yatanzwe na sensor yo kubungabunga idahwitse cyangwa yatinze, lisansi yo mu kirere irenze ubusumbane bwa fecal, ntabwo rero igomba gutwikwa byuzuye.
3. Gutoza ingeso nziza zo gutwara;
Kuri
Amavuta yimodoka ntabwo yatwitse rwose, bitera imyuka ya karubone niyo ntandaro yo kwera umuyoboro wuzuye. Hariho ibintu bibiri bikomeye cyane kubyara ububiko bwa karubone: ubwiza bwa lisansi nigipimo cya peteroli.
Nkuko twese tubizi, ubwiza bwa lisansi mugihugu cyacu ni buto, kandi biragoye kubyara karubone. Imiterere yimodoka ya EFI nayo iganisha kubitsa karubone. Kubwibyo, umwijima wumuyoboro usohora rwose urahagaze.
Nubwo umwijima w'umuyoboro usohoka atari indwara na gato, kwirundanya kwa karubone mu gihe runaka bizangiza moteri, byongere imbaraga zo kurira, imbaraga za kamere zizagabanuka, urusaku ruziyongera, kandi gukoresha lisansi biziyongera. Kubungabunga buri gihe amavuta ya sisitemu, inlet na sisitemu nuburyo bwiza bwo kugabanya ububiko bwa karubone no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya.
Inama:
Biragenda bigora imodoka zo mubudage kubyara ububiko bwa karubone. Ni izihe mpamvu zibitera?
Ni ukubera ko imiterere yimodoka yubudage irusha siporo, ishimangira gutwara, gutwara, n'umuvuduko. Kwihuta gahoro kandi gahoro bisaba amavuta menshi numwuka mwinshi. Ukurikije igipimo cyiza cya peteroli ya 14.7: 1, igice gisigaye cya lisansi gisaba inshuro 14.7 zumwuka kugirango wuzuze. Ibi biragoye cyane gutera kubura umwuka, gutwikwa ntikuzaba bihagije, kandi kubitsa karubone bizaba byinshi.
Uhereye ku gipimo cyo gutambutsa gaze ya gaze, imodoka zo mu Budage ziragenda zisumba imodoka z’Abayapani na Koreya. Kugirango utange umwuka ukwiye, kwishyiriraho ingufu nuburyo bwo gukoresha gaze ya gaze nyuma yo gutwikwa kugirango yongere izenguruke kandi yaka nyuma yigitutu; ubundi buryo nukwongera igabanuka rya moteri ya moteri hanyuma ugakoresha ibintu bigufi kandi bigufi byo gufata kugirango ugire igihe cyumwanya Hariho umwuka mwinshi kandi mwinshi winjira imbere, utera umuriro uhagije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-16-2021