Kumenyekanisha Amavuta & Umuyoboro

Imikorere ya peteroli & Amazi ：
Nukwemerera amavuta arenze gusubira mumatara ya peteroli kugirango agabanye gukoresha amavuta.Imodoka zose ntabwo zigaruka.
Akayunguruzo k'amavuta gashizwe kumurongo ugaruka kumavuta ya sisitemu ya hydraulic.Ikoreshwa mu kuyungurura ifu yicyuma yambarwa hamwe na reberi yanduye yibigize amavuta, kugirango amavuta asubira mumavuta ya peteroli agumane isuku.
Akayunguruzo kayunguruzo gakoresha ibikoresho bya fibre fibre yamashanyarazi, ifite ibyiza byo kuyungurura neza, gushiramo amavuta manini, gutakaza ingufu zumwimerere, hamwe nubushobozi bunini bwo gufata umwanda, kandi ifite ibikoresho byohereza imiyoboro itandukanye hamwe na valve bypass.

Iyo akayunguruzo kahagaritswe kugeza itandukaniro ryumuvuduko hagati yinjira nisohoka ni 0.35MPa, hashyizweho ikimenyetso cyo guhinduranya.Muri iki gihe, akayunguruzo kagomba gusukurwa cyangwa gusimburwa.Sisitemu yo Kurinda.Akayunguruzo gakoreshwa cyane mumashini aremereye, imashini zicukura amabuye y'agaciro, imashini za metallurgjiya hamwe nubundi buryo bwa hydraulic.
Ubu imodoka nyinshi zifite imiyoboro yo gusubiza amavuta.Nyuma ya pompe ya lisansi itanga lisansi kuri moteri, hashyizweho igitutu runaka.Usibye itangwa risanzwe ryo guterwa lisansi nozzle, lisansi isigaye isubizwa mumavuta ya lisansi binyuze kumurongo ugaruka kuri peteroli, kandi byumvikane ko hari lisansi irenze yakusanyirijwe hamwe na karuboni Amashanyarazi nayo asubira mumavuta ya peteroli binyuze mumiyoboro isubiza lisansi .Umuyoboro usubiza peteroli urashobora gusubiza amavuta arenze mukigega cya lisansi, gishobora kugabanya umuvuduko wa lisansi no kugabanya gukoresha lisansi.
Sisitemu yo gutanga lisansi muri rusange itangwa nimirongo itatu yo kugaruka, kandi sisitemu zimwe na zimwe zitanga lisansi zitangwa nimirongo ibiri gusa yo kugaruka, kandi nta murongo wo kugaruka uva mumashanyarazi kugeza kuri tank.

Garuka umurongo kumurongo wa lisansi
Iyo igitutu cya lisansi gitangwa na pompe ya lisansi kirenze 100 ~ 150 kPa, valve yuzuye mumurongo ugaruka kumurongo wa lisansi irakinguka, hanyuma lisansi irenze igasubira mumavuta ya lisansi binyuze kumurongo ugaruka.

Umurongo wo gusubiza amavuta kuri pompe yatewe
Kubera ko ingano ya peteroli ya pompe yikubye inshuro ebyiri kugeza kuri eshatu ubushobozi ntarengwa bwo gutanga lisansi ya pompe yatewe na lisansi mugihe cya kalibibasi, lisansi irenze isubira mumavuta ya peteroli binyuze mumiyoboro isubiza lisansi.

Garuka umurongo kumurongo
Mugihe cyo gukora inshinge, igitoro gito cyane kizasohoka kiva mumurongo wa inshinge hamwe no guhuza umubiri wumubiri wa inshinge, bishobora kugira uruhare mumavuta, kugirango wirinde kwirundanya cyane hamwe numuvuduko winyuma winyuma hejuru cyane no kunanirwa gukora.Iki gice cya lisansi cyinjijwe mumazi ya lisansi cyangwa igitoro cya lisansi unyuze mu mwobo wuzuye.

Gucira urubanza kunanirwa:
Muri moteri yimodoka, umuyoboro wo gusubiza amavuta nigice kitagaragara, ariko ugira uruhare runini mugukora imikorere isanzwe ya moteri.Gutunganya imiyoboro isubiza amavuta mumodoka birasa.Niba amavuta yo gusubiza amavuta yatembye cyangwa yahagaritswe, bizatera kunanirwa gutunguranye.Umuyoboro wo gusubiza amavuta ni "idirishya" ryo gukemura moteri.Binyuze mu muyoboro wo gusubiza amavuta, urashobora kugenzura neza no gucira imanza amakosa ya moteri.Uburyo bwibanze bwo kugenzura nuburyo bukurikira: Fungura umuyoboro usubiza amavuta kugirango ugenzure kandi umenye vuba imikorere ya sisitemu ya lisansi.Niba igitutu cya lisansi ya sisitemu ya lisansi ya moteri yo gutera inshinge ni ibisanzwe.Mugihe hatabayeho gupima igitutu cya lisansi cyangwa igipimo cya lisansi ifite ikibazo cyo kugera kumurongo wa lisansi, irashobora gucirwa urubanza ritaziguye nukureba uko kugaruka kwa peteroli kumuyoboro ugaruka.Uburyo bwihariye ni (fata imodoka ya Mazda Protégé nkurugero): guhagarika umuyoboro ugaruka, hanyuma utangire moteri hanyuma urebe kugaruka kwa peteroli.Niba kugaruka kwa peteroli byihutirwa, igitutu cya lisansi nibisanzwe;niba kugaruka kwa peteroli ari intege nke cyangwa ntamavuta agaruka, byerekana ko igitutu cya lisansi kidahagije, kandi ugomba kugenzura no gusana pompe yumuriro wamashanyarazi, kugenzura ingufu za lisansi nibindi bice.Amavuta ava mu muyoboro wa peteroli yinjizwa muri kontineri kugirango hirindwe ibidukikije n’umuriro).